Condensed Matter Physics, 2021, vol. 24, No. 2, 23601
DOI:10.5488/CMP.24.23601           arXiv:2106.13141

Title: Adsorption of metallic ions from aqueous solution on surfactant aggregates: a molecular dynamics study
Author(s):
  E. H. Chavez-Martinez (Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM Cd. Mx. 04510, México),
  E. Cedillo-Cruz (Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM Cd. Mx. 04510, México),
  H. Dominguez (Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM Cd. Mx. 04510, México)

Metallic ion adsorption on surfactant aggregates were studied with Molecular dynamics simulations. Using ionic salts, such as lead sulfate (PbSO4) and aluminum sulfate [Al2(SO4)3], adsorption of lead and aluminum were investigated at different salt concentrations and different surfactant aggregates (micelles) sizes. The micelles were constructed with spherical shapes composed of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) anionic surfactants. The electrostatic interactions between the positive ions and the negative SDS headgroups promote capture of the metal particles on the aggregate surface. Metal adsorption was analyzed in terms of radial density profiles, partial pair distribution functions and adsorption isotherms. It is showed that SDS micelles adsorb better lead than aluminum ions regardless of the size of the aggregates and salt concentrations.

Key words: metal ion adsorption, anionic surfactant, surface adsorption, molecular dynamics, ionic salts


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