Condensed Matter Physics, 2022, vol. 25, No. 4, 43701
DOI:10.5488/CMP.25.43701           arXiv:2301.01338

Title: The antiferromagnetic phase transition in the layered Cu0.15Fe0.85PS3 semiconductor: experiment and DFT modelling
Author(s):
  V. Pashchenko (B. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering of NAS of Ukraine, 47 Nauky Ave., 61103, Kharkiv, Ukraine),
  O. Bludov (B. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering of NAS of Ukraine, 47 Nauky Ave., 61103, Kharkiv, Ukraine),
  D. Baltrunas (Department of Nuclear Research Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, 231 Savanoriu ave., LT-02300, Vilnius, Lithuania),
  K. Mazeika (Department of Nuclear Research Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, 231 Savanoriu ave., LT-02300, Vilnius, Lithuania),
  S. Motria (Institute for Solid State Physics and Chemistry, Uzhhorod National University, 54 Voloshyn Str., 88000, Uzhhorod, Ukraine),
  K. Glukhov (Institute for Solid State Physics and Chemistry, Uzhhorod National University, 54 Voloshyn Str., 88000, Uzhhorod, Ukraine),
  Yu. Vysochanskii (Institute for Solid State Physics and Chemistry, Uzhhorod National University, 54 Voloshyn Str., 88000, Uzhhorod, Ukraine)

The experimental studies of the paramagnetic-antiferromagnetic phase transition through Mössbauer spectroscopy and measurements of temperature and field dependencies of magnetic susceptibility in the layered Cu0.15Fe0.85PS3 crystal are presented. The peculiar behavior of the magnetization - field dependence at low-temperature region gives evidence of a weak ferromagnetism in the studied alloy. By the ab initio simulation of electronic and spin subsystems, in the framework of electron density functional theory, the peculiarities of spin ordering at low temperature as well as changes in interatomic interactions in the vicinity of the Cu substitutional atoms are analyzed. The calculated components of the electric field gradient tensor and asymmetry parameter for Fe ions are close to the ones found from Mössbauer spectra values. The Mulliken populations show that the main contribution to the ferromagnetic spin density is originated from 3d-copper and 3p-sulfur orbitals. The estimated total magnetic moment of the unit cell (8.543 emu/mol) is in reasonable agreement with the measured experimental value of ∼9 emu/mol.

Key words: metal phosphorus trichalcogenides, magnetic ordering, Mösbauer spectroscopy, phase transition, density functional theory


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