Condensed Matter Physics, 2020, vol. 23, No. 2, 23606
DOI:10.5488/CMP.23.23606           arXiv:2005.12691

Title: First principles determination of some static and dynamic properties of the liquid 3d transition metals near melting
Author(s):
  B.G. del Rio (Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain),
  C. Pascual (Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain),
  O. Rodriguez (Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain),
  L.E. González (Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain),
  D.J. González (Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain)

We report an ab initio molecular dynamics simulation study of several static and dynamic properties of the liquid 3d transition metals. The calculated static structure factors show qualitative agreement with the available experimental data, and its second peak displays an asymmetric shape which suggests a significant local icosahedral short-range order. The dynamical structure reveals propagating density fluctuations whose dispersion relation has been evaluated; moreover, its long wavelength limit is compatible with their respective experimental sound velocity. Results are reported for the longitudinal and transverse current spectral functions as well as for the respective dispersion relations. We also analyze the possible appearance of transverse-like low-energy excitations in the calculated dynamic structure factors. Several transport coefficients have been evaluated and compared with the available experimental data.

Key words: liquid metals, first principles calculations


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